[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Tuesday, Dec 1, 2015]
Japan-Israel Summit Meeting
On November 30, commencing at 1:15 p.m. (France time) for approximately 40 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, held a summit meeting with H.E. Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of the State of Israel. The overview is as follows.
1. Bilateral relations
(1) Overall
Prime Minister Abe stated that Japan-Israel bilateral relations had steadily developed since Prime Minister Netanyahu’s visit to Japan last year and his own visit to Israel in January of this year, and expressed his intention to continue to strengthen bilateral relations with Prime Minister Netanyahu.
In response, Prime Minister Netanyahu expressed his view that he welcomed the progress made in bilateral relations that had become more active following both their visits.
(2) Politics and security
Both leaders welcomed the continued dialogue between the two countries’ defense authorities and cyber-related officials. Prime Minister Abe explained that Japan’s “legislation for peace and security” will enable the country to contribute further to the peace and security of the international community. Prime Minister Netanyahu described this legislation as an historic achievement and expressed his congratulations and support for its establishment.
(3) Economic relations
With regard to the bilateral economic relations that have developed significantly since the summit meeting held last year, both leaders affirmed the progress being made in research and development cooperation in the industrial field as well as in the negotiations toward a Japan-Israel investment agreement. Both leaders also welcomed the opening of the Israel Trade office in Osaka and affirmed that they would continue to support further development of bilateral economic relations.
2. Regional situations
Both leaders exchanged opinions on terrorism and the situation in Syria and confirmed cooperation toward achieving peace and stability in the region.
3. Middle East Peace
Prime Minister Abe expressed concerns about the recent chain of violence and called on the relevant parties to prevent the conflict from escalating any further and to cease settlement activities.
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Sunday, Nov 22, 2015]
Japan-Singapore Summit Meeting
On Saturday, November 21, commencing at around 7:45 p.m. (local time) for approximately 45 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, held a meeting with H.E. Mr. Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where Prime Minister Abe is currently visiting to attend the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-related summit meetings. The overview of the meeting is as follows.
1 Opening remarks
Prime Minister Abe once again conveyed his congratulations on Prime Minister Lee's reappointment and victory in the general election in Singapore in September this year. Prime Minister Abe also noted that the year 2016 as the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, and will be an important opportunity to highlight the depth of bilateral relations and to further enhance exchanges. Prime Minister Lee expressed his gratitude for Prime Minister Abe's attendance at the state funeral of Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, former Prime Minister of Singapore, in March of this year, and for the attendance of Mr. Taro Aso, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, at Singapore's National Day Parade commemorating the 50th anniversary of its independence in August of this year. The two Leaders shared the view to further strengthen the bilateral relations.
2 Bilateral relations
(1) Prime Minister Abe explained that Japan's Legislation for Peace and Security was recently enacted in order to make further advances in tangibly practicing Proactive Contribution to Peace, and will enable Japan to make greater contributions to the peace and stability of the international community through such ways as United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (PKOs) and logistical support. Prime Minister Lee welcomed that the Japan-China-Republic of Korea Trilateral Summit Meeting was recently held successfully, along with expressing expectation that Japan's contributions to political, economic and other strategic challenges will expand to other regions, including the ASEAN region, and not only the Northeast Asia region.
(2) In addition, Prime Minister Abe once again conveyed strong expectation that Japan's Shinkansen system will be adopted for a high-speed railway project, as a flagship cooperation between the two countries, and explained that Japan intends to further deepen cooperation under the "Partnership for Quality Infrastructure."
3 Challenges in the regional and international community
(1) South China Sea
Prime Minister Abe stated that unilateral actions that change the status quo and heighten tensions, such as large-scale land reclamation and the building of outposts in the South China Sea, are a cause of common concern to the international community. Prime Minister Abe also explained that Japan supports the Philippines' utilization of an arbitration procedure as a method for peacefully resolving maritime disputes from the standpoint of the rule of law.
Prime Minister Lee noted the importance of freedom of navigation on the high seas and freedom of overflight, and also commented that it is important to seek to resolve maritime disputes, including in the South China Sea, in ways that conform fully to international law. On that basis, Prime Minister Lee expressed expectation that Japan will perform a constructive role in the discussions, including in relation to the South China Sea.
(2) United Nations reform
Prime Minister Lee expressed support for Japan becoming a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), and the two leaders affirmed the importance of UNSC reform.
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Sunday, Nov 22, 2015]
Japan-Indonesia Summit Meeting
On Sunday, November 22, commencing at around 10:10 a.m. (local time) for approximately 30 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, held a meeting with H. E. Mr. Joko Widodo, President of the Republic of Indonesia, during his visit to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to attend an ASEAN-related Summit Meeting. The overview of the meeting is as follows.
1 Opening Remarks
At the beginning, President Joko stated that this was the first Summit Meeting since he met Prime Minister Abe in April, that he saw the Prime Minister last week in Turkey, and that Indonesia is strongly committed to strengthening cooperation with Japan. President Joko also expressed his appreciation for the visit to Jakarta by a delegation of approximately a thousand VIPs, businessmen, and others led by Mr. Toshihiro Nikai, chairman of the Japan-Indonesia Parliamentarians' League. In response to this, Prime Minister Abe expressed his delight at meeting President Joko for their first Summit Meeting since last April. The Prime Minister stated that the two countries are strategic partners with a long friendly relationship, that Indonesia's development is important for the prosperity of the region, and that Japan intends to cooperate on the development of high quality infrastructure, including transportation, ports, and electric power. The Prime Minister also conveyed his gratitude for the reception of the approximately thousand-member delegation led by Chairman Nikai.
2 Bilateral Relations
(1) Politics and Security
Prime Minister Abe explained that Japan enacted legislation for peace and security, and remains committed to a policy of further contributing to the peace and stability of the region and the international community through the promotion of proactive contribution to peace. The Prime Minister also stated that joint foreign and defense ministerial consultations will be held next month and that he hopes to strengthen cooperation in the security field. President Joko responded by expressing his confidence that the legislation for peace and security is quite a positive development that will contribute to the peace and stability of the region and stated that he hopes to strengthen cooperation at the joint foreign and defense ministerial consultations.
(2) Economy
President Joko expressed his expectations regarding the start of construction of a new port which is to the east of the capital city region at an early date and his hope for Japanese cooperation. Prime Minister Abe expressed his belief that Japan made the best feasible proposal for a high-speed railway system and frankly stated his disappointment at the result, but he also expressed intention to cooperate in the development of high quality infrastructure nevertheless. The Prime Minister also stated that the new port near the capital city region is important in terms of improving the efficiency of marine distribution costs and for expansion of investment, and expressed his desire for the two countries to cooperate with a view to attracting private investment. Additionally, Prime Minister Abe stated that investment in Indonesia is strong but also expressed his wish for the quick resolution of outstanding issues. Furthermore, the Prime Minister stated that a relationship of mutual trust, procedural transparency, feasibility, and appropriate risk sharing between the public and private sectors are essential in large infrastructure cooperation such as high-speed railway systems, and expressed his desire to share such recognition in order to continue to advance future cooperation.
3 Common Issues
Prime Minister Abe stated that unilateral actions that change the status quo and heighten tension in the South China Sea are a common concern of the international community and expressed his hope for closer cooperation with Indonesia, voicing his expectations for the active involvement of Indonesia, which is the center of ASEAN. President Joko responded by stating that Indonesia seeks peace and stability in the region and respects the Law of the Sea.
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Saturday, Nov 21, 2015]
Japan-Cambodia Summit Meeting
On Saturday, November 21, commencing at 10:00 a.m. for approximately 20 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, held a meeting with Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia, at the venue for the ASEAN-related Summit Meeting. The overview of the meeting is as follows.
1 Bilateral Relations
Prime Minister Abe started the meeting by thanking Prime Minister Hun Sen for visiting his hometown of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture during Prime Minister Hun Sen's visit to Japan in July to participate in the Seventh Mekong-Japan Summit Meeting, and stated that he is happy to be meeting with Prime Minister Hun Sen once again less than six months since their previous meeting. Prime Minister Abe also commented that he understands that the Cambodian government is focusing on strengthening connectivity with neighboring countries, and to help with this, Japan has decided to provide a yen loan of approximately 17 billion yen for the development of National Highway 5, and he intends to work hard together with Prime Minister Hun Sen in order to develop bilateral relations going forward. Prime Minister Abe also expressed his gratitude regarding Cambodia's support for Japan's policy of "Proactive Contribution to Peace."
In response, Prime Minister Hun Sen commented that he is happy to be able to meet with Prime Minister Abe once again, this is their third meeting this year, this is their fifth meeting if their meetings in Singapore and Jakarta are included, he appreciates Japan's support regarding connectivity, and he distinctly remembers the various commitments that Japan has made related to Cambodia and the Mekong countries. Prime Minister Hun Sen also stated that he is happy to have been able to visit Prime Minister Abe's hometown, and he engaged in various types of work there in order to strengthen bilateral relations. Prime Minister Hun Sen then added that he appreciates the explanation that Prime Minister Abe provided, as Prime Minister Abe knows, he does not have any concerns regarding Japan's policy of "Proactive Contribution to Peace," and he welcomes Japan's playing a larger role in the region.
2 Maritime Issues
Prime Minister Abe stated that Japan has serious concerns regarding the stability of the South China Sea, Japan is focusing on a peaceful resolution to the situation based on the principle of the rule of law at sea, and Japan is also deeply concerned about unilateral changes to the status quo such as large-scale land reclamation, the building of outposts, and its use for military purposes.
In response, Prime Minister Hun Sen stated he believes that between China and ASEAN, in addition to the frameworks of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) and the Code of Conduct (COC), consultations among the parties concerned are important.
3 Political Situation in Cambodia
Prime Minister Abe stated that he is concerned about the fact that the political situation in Cambodia has recently been becoming increasingly tense, and he hopes that as the next election approaches, the ruling and opposing parties will devote themselves to nonviolence, de-escalate a political tension, and maintain a "culture of dialogue."
Prime Minister Hun Sen responded by stating that in his position as Prime Minister, he wishes to keep the domestic situation from worsening, his government arrested persons engaged in violence, and dialogues between the ruling and opposing parties are continuing.
4 Economic Cooperation
Prime Minister Abe stated that as for human resource development, regarding which Prime Minister Hun Sen had made a request, he intends to dispatch a mission and consider ways of Japan's support in this area.
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Friday, Nov 20, 2015]
Japan-Laos Summit Meeting
On November 20, commencing at 6:45 p.m. (7:45 p.m. Japan time) for approximately 25 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, who is currently visiting Malaysia in order to attend an ASEAN-related Summit Meeting, held a meeting with H.E. Mr. Thongsing THAMMAVONG, Prime Minister of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, at the Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC). The overview of the meeting is as follows.
1 Opening Remarks and Bilateral Relations
Prime Minister Abe started the meeting by stating that he is happy to be able to meet with Prime Minister Thongsing once again, the "Strategic Partnership" between the countries has been developing in a multilayered manner through projects related to the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations and investment by Japanese companies, and he intends to further deepen Japan's cooperative relationship with Laos, which will serve as the ASEAN chair country next year. Prime Minister Abe also commented that Japan is promoting quality infrastructure investments, including investments in the construction of hydroelectric plants that will be friendly to local residents and the environment, Japan has recently decided to provide a yen loan of approximately 10 billion yen in order to expand the waterworks in Vientiane, and Japan intends to further promote infrastructure cooperation with Laos through the "Partnership for Quality Infrastructure."
In response, Prime Minister Thongsing stated that he is happy to be meeting with Prime Minister Abe once again, cooperative relations between Japan and Laos have been deepening under the "Strategic Partnership," he would like to thank the Government of Japan for its support, in particular he would like to thank Japan for its support regarding the water supply expansion project worth approximately 10 billion yen this year, Japan has garnered high praise for the strategic cooperation that it has been providing since the launch of ASEAN, and Japan has also been giving support to young persons through international student exchanges and so on. Prime Minister Thongshing added that Laos will be the ASEAN chair country next year and will be the first ASEAN chair country after the ASEAN Community is launched, there are a variety of challenges ahead, he would like for Prime Minister Abe to attend the ASEAN Summit Meeting next year, he will work hard for the realization of the ASEAN Vision 2025, and he intends to contribute to the success of the Eighth Mekong-Japan Summit Meeting.
2 Security and ASEAN
Next, Prime Minister Abe stated that based on the establishment of "Legislation for Peace and Security", Japan intends to strengthen cooperation with Laos in the area of security, this year is an important year marking the anniversary of the launch of the ASEAN Community and the 10th anniversary of the East Asia Summit (EAS), Japan intends to continue providing comprehensive support for ASEAN integration, and Japan will support the role of Laos as next year's ASEAN chair country.
Prime Minister Thongshing responded by commenting that, in regard to Japan's recent establishment of legislation for peace and security, he understands that unlike other countries, Japan has established strict standards regarding the use of weapons since the end of World War II, he would like for Japan to contribute to peace in the region and international community in the same way as before, and he believes that gains for Japan are gains for the international community.
3 Regional Affairs and Cooperation in the International Arena
The leaders also exchanged views on cooperation in the region and international arena in relation to the South China Sea issue, North Korea, and Security Council reform.
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Friday, Nov 20, 2015]
Japan-Thailand Summit Meeting
On November 20, commencing at 5:05 p.m. for approximately 30 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister, held a meeting with H.E. General Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, during his visit to attend the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-related summit meetings. The overview of the meeting is as follows.
1 Opening remarks
At the beginning, Prime Minister Prayut commented that he is pleased to be able to meet again. In response, Prime Minister Abe conveyed his condolences to the victims of the bombing incident that occurred in Bangkok in August, explained that the international community should unite in resolutely denouncing the acts of terrorism that occurred in Paris, and stated that he intends to coordinate closely with the international community including Thailand.
Prime Minister Abe welcomed the various progresses under the "Strategic Partnership," including infrastructure development such as railways, earth observation satellites and information and communication technology (ICT), and explained that he hopes to further strengthen the cooperative relationship between Japan and Thailand. In response, Prime Minister Prayut said he is happy that cooperation between Japan and Thailand is taking shape, and explained that he intends to have H.E. Dr. Somkid Jatusripitak, Deputy Prime Minister, discuss economic relations when the Deputy Prime Minister visits Japan this month. In regard to terrorism, Prime Minister Prayut stated that he intends to cooperate with Japan and the international community, and supports Prime Minister Abe's Proactive Contribution to Peace policy.
2 Bilateral relations
Prime Minister Abe explained that he is doing his utmost to expedite the verification procedure for two additional mango varieties, as requested by Prime Minister Prayut. Prime Minister Abe also stated that consideration is being given to the prompt realization of investment in the Special Purpose Vehicle for the Dawei development project, and explained that surveys related to a road from the Thailand border to Dawei are scheduled to be completed in January next year, JICA experts are also being utilized, and Japan intends to participate in a full-fledged manner. In response, Prime Minister Prayut expressed his gratitude, explained that the Thai-side promptly considers lifting restrictions on Japanese beef and mandarin oranges, and stated that he believes the partnership with Japan will lead to success, and Japan's participation in the Dawei development project is important.
Furthermore, Prime Minister Abe noted that when Deputy Prime Minister Somkid visits Japan in the latter half of this month, high-level economic dialogues will be held and discussions on important economic policies are scheduled to take place, and Japan intends to cooperate on human resources development and facilitating the upgrade of Thailand's industries, promote infrastructure cooperation through the "Partnership for Quality Infrastructure," and in particular hopes to contribute to Thailand's stable electric power supply by introducing IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle), the most advanced coal-fired thermal power generation technology. Moreover, Prime Minster Abe expressed his thanks for Prime Minister Prayut's explanation on removing the age limit on beef produced by Japan, and commented that he feels encouraged to hear about the addition of production and export regions for Japanese citrus fruits.
Prime Minister Prayut conveyed his congratulations on the conclusion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations and explained that Thailand is also interested in participating, and to that end, in addition to the provision of information, he requested further human resources cooperation in the automotive field. Prime Minister Abe replied that he welcomes Thailand's expression of interest in joining the TPP, and if Thailand is prepared to satisfy the high level of the TPP and participate in it, this will contribute significantly to the stability and prosperity of the region and Japan intends to cooperate. Prime Minister Abe said he also hopes to consider human resources cooperation.
3 Regional affairs and cooperation in the international arena
Prime Minister Abe reiterated his gratitude for Thailand's support for "Proactive Contribution to Peace," explained that ensuring stability in the South China Sea is extremely important for regional peace and prosperity, and said Japan has been appealing for a peaceful resolution based on the rule of law, which is of great interest to Japan. Prime Minister Abe expressed the view that unilaterally changing the status quo will heighten regional tension and so is deeply concerning. In response, Prime Minster Prayut voiced support for the Government of Japan's position regarding the South China Sea and North Korea, highly appreciated Prime Minister Abe's leadership on the occasion of the successful Japan-China-Republic of Korea Trilateral Summit Meeting, and stated that the South China Sea issue should be resolved peacefully in a format that conforms to international principles.
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Friday, Nov 20, 2015]
Japan-U.S. Summit Meeting
On November 19, commencing at 6:40 p.m. (7:40 p.m. Japan time) for approximately 90 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, who is visiting Manila, held a Japan-U.S. Summit Meeting with the Honorable Barack H. Obama, President of the United States of America. The overview of the meeting is as follows.
1. Opening Remarks
Prime Minister Abe stated that he is pleased with the progress on the economic cooperation regarding energy and infrastructure, after affirming the robust Japan-U.S. relations during his visit to the United States in April. Prime Minister Abe also mentioned the collaboration of Japan’s Proactive Contribution to Peace and the United States’ rebalance policy, and stated that he intends to make this meeting a prelude to a new Japan-U.S. cooperation to utilize the robust Japan-U.S. Alliance to realize peace, stability, and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and the international community.
2. Japan-U.S. Relations
(1) General Remarks
Prime Minister Abe stated that in further advancing Japan-U.S. cooperation, collaboration with countries that share the fundamental values such as freedom, democracy, and the rule of law, is essential, and he intends to, together with the U.S., build a network to realize peace and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region, with the Japan-U.S. Alliance as the linchpin.
President Obama responded by pointing out that enactment of the Legislation for Peace and Security is a historic achievement, that the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) will completely change the nature of trade in the region, and that Japan and the United States need to work together in order to establish the rule of law and international norm—including the Law of the Sea—in the region. President Obama then stated that he supports Prime Minister Abe’s idea of building the network.
(2) Japan-U.S. Security
Prime Minister Abe stated that he intends to crystalize Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation under the new Guidelines, advance with strong determination the relocation of Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Futenma to Henoko, which is the only solution, and work together on mitigating the impact on Okinawa for the purpose of the stable presence of the U.S. forces.
In response, President Obama expressed his gratitude to Prime Minister Abe for his efforts on the relocation of MCAS Futenma, and stated that the United States will also cooperate to mitigate the impact on Okinawa. President Obama also commented on the revision of the Agreement on the Host Nation Support (HNS), and Prime Minister Abe responded by stating that Japan intends to continue discussions in order to make the new HNS agreement appropriate.
3. TPP
President Obama commented that with the TPP, high-level rules has been established, and thanked Prime Minister Abe for his leadership, and stated that the agreement will maintain valuable for generations to come.
Prime Minister Abe stated that leadership of Japan and the United States achieved the agreement in principle on the TPP, and that he intends to strengthen Japan-U.S. collaboration for the early signing and entry into force of the agreement. President Obama responded by commenting that he intends to work on the entry into force and implementation of the TPP as a top priority.
4. Situations in East Asia
President Obama stated that he was encouraged by the discussions between Japan and China and the Republic of Korea (ROK), and the United States extends its support. In response, Prime Minister Abe expressed his gratitude.
(1) China
Prime Minister Abe stated that he will continue to promote the “Mutually Beneficial Relationship Based on Common Strategic Interests”, and mentioned that in the East China Sea, intrusions into Japan’s territorial sea by Chinese vessels and unilateral resource development are continuing, incidents have occurred in which Chinese naval vessels approached the waters surrounding the Senkaku Islands, and that he is concerned about further escalation.
President Obama mentioned that regarding cyber issues, the United States and China agreed not to engage in cyber theft in commercial relationships, and implementation is important.
(2) South China Sea
Prime Minister Abe stated that Japan supports the “Freedom of Navigation” operations by the U. S. Navy in the South China Sea, and he explained Japan’s existing stance regarding the activities of the Self-Defense Forces in the South China Sea, stating that such activities will be examined while taking into consideration the impact that situations have on the security of Japan. Prime Minister Abe added that Japan will provide support to relevant countries, and that this support will include a combination of ODA, capacity-building support by the Self-Defense Forces, and defense equipment cooperation. Furthermore, Prime Minister Abe stated that he opposes any unilateral action that will change the status quo and heighten tensions. In response, President Obama commented that the United States will continue implementing the “Freedom of Navigation” operations routinely.
(3) Republic of Korea
Prime Minister Abe explained that in the Japan-ROK Summit Meeting, he engaged in a frank and constructive exchange of opinions with President Park Geun-hye, and commented that the ROK is Japan’s most important partner in building cooperative relationships in the region, with the Japan-U.S. Alliance as the linchpin. President Obama responded that he strongly supported Prime Minister Abe’s dialogues with President Park Geun-hye.
(4) North Korea
Prime Minister Abe stated that Japan-U.S. and Japan-U.S.-ROK security cooperation is important given the North Korea’s nuclear and missile issues, and for the security of Japan in general. Prime Minister Abe also mentioned that he would strengthen Japan-U.S. and Japan-U.S.-ROK cooperation, and strongly urge North Korea to refrain from provocations, and that Japan hopes to receive continued understanding and cooperation from the United States regarding the abductions issue. President Obama stated that Japan-U.S.-ROK cooperation was essential, including in the context of addressing issues on North Korea.
5. Japan-U.S. Cooperation in the Region
Prime Minister Abe stated that collaboration with ASEAN is essential, relations with the Australia and India are strategically important, and he intends to further deepen Japan-U.S.-India collaboration. Prime Minister Abe also commented that Japan intends to collaborate with the United States in order to strengthen the mechanisms of the East Asia Summit (EAS) and to make the EAS the region’s premier forum in both name and reality.
President Obama stated that he supports and will cooperate regarding Prime Minister Abe’s idea of building networks in the region with the Japan-U.S. Alliance as the linchpin, in order to realize peace and prosperity, and that he intends to advance discussions regarding cooperation with ASEAN as well. President Obama added that he also supports moving forward with strategic dialogues with India and Australia.
6. Syria
Prime Minister Abe commented that resolving the crisis in Syria is important from a viewpoint of counterterrorism as well, that he has a strong interest in the political processes for peace, and would like to actively contribute including the field of humanitarian assistance. In response, President Obama stated that process has developed regarding Syria, but more efforts are still needed in order to resolve the crisis.
7. Cooperation in the International Arena
(1) Climate Change
Prime Minister Abe stated that he will participate in the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) and intends to cooperate closely with the United States in order to build a framework in which all countries, including developing countries, participate. In response, President Obama commented that Japan and the United States are closely aligned regarding climate change policies, and appreciated the basic agreement reached at the OECD Working Party on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees, to revise the ‘‘Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits’’ regarding provision of official export credits to coal-fired power plants and thanked Japan for its leadership regarding clean energy and environment issues.
(2) Cyber
President Obama stated that cyber issues were included in the G20 Communique and he intends to continue promoting cyber norms. In response, Prime Minister Abe commented that addressing cyber attacks is an important issue in terms of national security and crisis management, and he intends to continue cooperating closely with the United States and deliver strong messages through various opportunities.
(3) Health
President Obama stated that regarding the Global Health Security Agenda, he intends to collaborate with Prime Minister Abe, and mentioned that Japan is making efforts at a high level on health issues. Prime Minister Abe responded by commenting that the field of health is important to Japan, and as next year’s G7 chair country, Japan intends to make further contributions in the field of health.
(4) Nuclear Security Summit
President Obama stated that next year will be the last year of the Nuclear Security Summit, Japan has continued to be an excellent partner throughout the summit, and he intends to cooperate with Prime Minister Abe in order to achieve results. In response, Prime Minister Abe stated that Japan intends to cooperate closely with the United States. Prime Minister Abe then thanked the United States for its cooperation related to the complete removal and disposal of Fast Critical Assembly (FCA) nuclear materials, as announced at the opportunity of The Hague Nuclear Security Summit.
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Monday, Nov 16, 2015]
Japan-U.K. Summit Meeting
On November 15, commencing at 7:10 p.m. (local time) for approximately 40 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, who is in Antalya, the Republic of Turkey to attend the G20 Summit, held a Japan-U. K. summit meeting with the Rt Hon David Cameron MP, Prime Minister of the U. K.. The overview is as follows.
1. Opening Remarks
(1) Prime Minister Abe expressed his condolences regarding British nationals injured by the recent terror attacks in Paris and stated that these acts were an assault against the values that Japan and the United Kingdom share and seek to protect. Prime Minister Cameron responded by expressing his gratitude for the words of sympathy regarding those injured by the terror attacks, and stated that both Japan and the United Kingdom were victims of terrorism and should fight against it together. The two leaders affirmed that they would collaborate closely and carry out counter-terrorism measures.
(2) Prime Minister Abe hoped that Japan and the United Kingdom should exercise leadership in addressing various issues facing the international community, such as thoroughly upholding the rule of law, which is of great importance to both countries. He also stated that he was looking forward to welcoming Prime Minister Cameron to the G7 Ise-Shima Summit next year.
(3) In response, Prime Minister Cameron commented that Japan and the United Kingdom are strong partners in areas such as economics and security, and expressed his hope to strengthen this partnership. He also mentioned that he was looking forward to the G7 meeting to be hosted by Japan.
(4) Prime Minister Cameron presented Prime Minister Abe with a surprise gift of a rugby ball with his sign “to celebrate the Brave Blossoms who made rugby history,” as well as a national flag that was used in the match between Japan and South Africa during the Rugby World Cup,
2. Bilateral Relations and Japan-EU Relations
(1) Prime Minister Abe expressed his gratitude to the United Kingdom for supporting the Legislation for Peace and Security that was established in September, and stated his intention to advance cooperation between Japan and the United Kingdom in the field of security and defense towards the next “2+2” meeting. Prime Minister Abe also mentioned that approximately 1,000 Japanese companies operating in the United Kingdom employ 140,000 people, and expressed his hope that the United Kingdom would support Japanese companies in their efforts to make further contributions to the United Kingdom in areas such as nuclear power plants and high-speed railways. In addition, Prime Minister Abe requested cooperation from the United Kingdom for reaching an agreement in principle on the Japan-EU Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA), and commented on the importance of concluding the Japan-EU Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) at an early date.
(2) Prime Minister Cameron stated that the bilateral economic partnership between Japan and the United Kingdom was at a very high level, and that he welcomed and supported the activities of Japanese companies in the United Kingdom. Prime Minister Cameron also agreed that Japan-EU EPA negotiations should continue and expressed the United Kingdom’s strong support for them.
3. Situation in East Asia
(1) Prime Minister Abe explained the situation in the East China Sea and South China Sea, and stated that the international community needed to cooperate and respond to this situation based on the perspective of the rule of law. In this context, Prime Minister Abe stated that in accordance with this perspective, Japan supported the recent “Freedom of Navigation Operations” by the United States Navy.
(2) In response, Prime Minister Cameron pointed out the importance of incorporating China into a rule-based and transparent system.
4. Others
Prime Minister Cameron stated that the Japan shares values with the United Kingdom such as democracy, rule of law, and free market economy, and that there were huge mutual investments between the two countries. He stated that as Japan’s position in the international community is important, Japan should be a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The two leaders also affirmed that Japan and the United Kingdom would collaborate and cooperate in the field of cybersecurity.
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Monday, Nov 16, 2015]
Japan-Australia Summit Meeting
On November 14, commencing at 6:25 p.m. for approximately 35 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, who is in Antalya (Turkey) to attend the G20 Summit, held a Japan-Australia Summit Meeting with the Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Prime Minister of Australia. The two leaders then held a small-group meeting for approximately 15 minutes. The overview is as follows. (Attending from the Japanese side were Mr. Hiroshige Seko, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary, and Mr. Eiichi Hasegawa, Special Advisor to the Prime Minister and others, and from the Australian side were Mr. Mathias Cormann, Minister for Finance, Mr. Peter Varghese, Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and others.)
1 Opening remarks
Prime Minister Abe stated that Japan values its relationship with Australia as a special partner based on the basic values and strategic interests shared by their two countries, and that together with Prime Minister Turnbull, he hopes to further deepen and develop their ''special relationship'' that has been built in a wide range of fields, including in politics, security, the economy, and cultural and people-to-people exchanges. Prime Minister Turnbull responded that based on their shared values and interests, the Japan-Australia relationship, including their recent good economic relations, is extremely important to the security and stability of the Asia Pacific region.
Both leaders condemned the terrorist attacks in Paris on November 13, the day before the Summit, and confirmed that they intend to work on counter-terrorism measures in solidarity with the international community, including France.
Both leaders also exchanged opinions on matters of concern to both countries including Japan's commitment to Australia's future submarine program.
2 Regional cooperation and the international situation
The two leaders exchanged opinions on following items.
Cooperation between Japan, Australia and the United States, and cooperation between Japan, Australia and India
Situation in the East China Sea and the South China Sea
China and relations with China
3 Small-group meeting
In the small-group meeting, the two leaders engaged in a frank and open dialogue and reaffirmed that they will join hands in maintaining friendly relations between Japan and Australia from a broad perspective.
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] [Saturday, Nov 14, 2015]
Japan-Turkey Summit Meeting
On Friday, November 13, commencing at shortly after 5 p.m. (shortly after 12 a.m. on November 14, Japan time) for approximately one hour and 30 minutes, Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, held a summit meeting with H.E. Mr. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of the Republic of Turkey, at the President’s Office (Yıldız Palace), during his visit to Istanbul. The overview is as follows.
1 Small-group meeting
At the beginning, a small-group meeting was held for approximately 50 minutes.
(1) Opening remarks
(a) President Erdogan stated the following:
It is a pleasure to be able to welcome Prime Minister Abe to Turkey on this day and meet again within a short space of time. I look forward to Prime Minister Abe’s meeting with Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu tomorrow, meeting with Prime Minister Abe again in Antalya, and watching the joint Japanese-Turkish film production ‘‘Kainan 1890’’ together. I believe that this film will become a new symbol of the friendly relationship between Japan and Turkey.
Japan is Turkey’s most important partner in the Asia-Pacific regıon. Bilateral trade is still only worth 3.5 billion US dollars, and I hope to expand trade in the future. I would also like to express my gratitude to Prime Minister Abe for kındly attending the opening ceremony for Marmaray’s tunnel project. This project is a precious symbol of the relationship of cooperation between Japan and Turkey, and thus far 100 million people have been transported using this tunnel.
I am also grateful to Prime Minister Abe for attending the Japan-Turkey Business Forum being hosted by the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) tomorrow and I hope to promote economic relations between Japan and Turkey.
It is my hope to engage solidly in building the strategic partnership between Japan and Turkey, and to move ahead together with a major infrastructure project to follow the Marmaray tunnel and the Izmit Bay Bridge. I believe it would be beneficial for Japan and Turkey to engage in a joint project in a third country. I also hope to see growth in exports of agrıcultural products produced in Turkey to Japan and in tourism from Japan to Turkey.
(b) Prime Minister Abe stated the following:
I would like to express my gratitude to President Erdogan for visiting Japan last month, as well as my joy at being able to visit Turkey for the first time in two years. In addition, I would like to offer my congratulations on the ruling Justice and Development Party’s strong showing in the general election. I also wish to extend sincere condolences to those who lost their lives during the recent terrorist attack in Ankara, and I pray that those who were injured would recover as soon as possible.
I believe it is highly meaningful that I am able to hold this bilateral summit meeting and exchange views fully with President Erdogan on the day before the G20 Antalya Summit, which the President will chair. Japan will cooperate as much as possible to ensure the success of the G20 Summit.
I intend to further deepen the amicable and long-standing relationship between Japan and Turkey, as well as my personal friendship with President Erdogan, through frank exchanges of views.
(2) Bilateral relations
(a) Prime Minister Abe stated the following:
With regard to Japan’s security policies, from the perspective of proactive contribution to peace based on the principle of international cooperation, and based on the recently enacted Legislation for Peace and Security, Japan intends to continue further contributions to the peace and stability of the international community.
In regard to strengthening economic relations, I believe that there is still much potential in the economic relationship between Japan and Turkey, and hope that we will move solidly ahead with further strengthening the trade and investment relationship. Furthermore, I hope to advance thorough discussions regarding the negotiations on the Japan-Turkey Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). With regard to infrastructure projects, Japanese companies are participating in a variety of infrastructure projects in Turkey, and I hope that they will continue to proactively participate and contribute going forward.
(b) President Erdogan stated the following:
There is still potential for exporting food and agricultural products from Turkey to Japan. In addition, expectations over the Sinop Nuclear Power Plant project are increasing among Turkish citizens every day.
In response, Prime Minister Abe stated the following:
I intend to move the Sinop project steadily ahead in order to realize President Erdogan’s wish of having the plant start operating from 2023.
(3) Regional affairs
(a) Prime Minister Abe stated the following:
In order to prevent outflows of Syrian refugees, it is important to have stable livelihoods that allow all people to live with peace of mind regardless of ethnicity, denomination or region. Based on the concept of ‘‘the best way is to go in the middle,’’ Japan will focus attention on providing the necessary assistance to restore stability to the Middle East region.
I welcome the agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue and believe that it will contribute to a stronger non-proliferation framework and the stability of the Middle East.
Last month I visited five countries in Central Asia. Turkey has close ethnic ties to Central Asia and many Turkish companies operate businesses there.
(b) President Erdogan stated the following:
I would like to express my gratitude to Japan and Prime Minister Abe for their warm responses and words over the recent terrorist attack in Ankara. It is my intention to put terrorism on the agenda at tomorrow’s G20 Summit.
Turkey has accepted over 3 million refugees and is already shouldering a budget of 8.5 billion US dollars for our refugee responses alone, whereas aid from the rest of the international community is only 420 million US dollars. I believe a framework of future support from the world is needed.
I believe that Prime Minister Abe’s visit to Central Asia has yielded extremely fruitful outcomes.
(c) In response, Prime Minister Abe stated the following:
Japan intends to engage in careful collaboration with Turkey in connection with the refugee issue.
(d) Additionally, the two leaders discussed regional issues such as the situations in Syria and Iraq.
2 Expanded meeting
Following the above meeting, an expanded meeting took place for approximately 40 minutes.
(1) G20
(a) President Erdogan stated the following:
Turkey’s hosting of the G20 Summit as the chair country is highly significant and I intend to make it a meeting that ensures this year remains in the history of the G20 as a year of success. Furthermore, I hope to make the G20 a platform for resolving the world’s various challenges, and cooperation toward that end. As the chair country, Turkey will do its utmost to advance the promotion of cooperation by the G20 countries, and has held 10 ministerial meetings and 100 G20-related events as the G20 chair country thus far.
There are three items on the agenda at the G20 Summit starting tomorrow. These are known as the three ‘‘I’’s, representing Inclusiveness, Implementation and Investment, and Turkey will hold the summit with these three ‘‘I’’s as the key words.
While I will focus my attention on relations with the G20 countries in particular, I will at the same time advocate the importance of support frameworks for developing countries and their small and medium-sized enterprises. Additionally, I believe that the energy field and access to food are also important challenges, and that it will be important to implement various plans in order to achieve sustainable development.
The cooperation of the G20 countries will also be important in responding to terrorism.
(b) In response, Prime Minister Abe stated the following:
Japan will cooperate to the fullest extent to ensure the success of the G20, which President Erdogan will chair. I would like to express my respect for the deepening of discussions that has resulted from the adoption of the three Is.
I hope to explain that Japan intends to proactively contribute to global economic growth that is robust, sustainable and balanced, through the steady implementation of our growth strategy, and to emphasize that Quality Infrastructure Investment is important for realizing robust and inclusive growth.
It is essential that the G20 leaders issue a strong message towards agreeing on a new framework that is fair, effective and in which all countries participate at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) at the end of this month. I have high hopes for President Erdogan’s leadership in this regard.
Japan intends to contribute to addressing the terrorism and refugee issues, to which President Erdogan attaches importance.
(2) Bilateral relations
(a) Prime Minister Abe stated the following:
(i) Opening remarks
It gives me great joy to be able to visit Turkey for the first time in two years and I would like to offer my congratulations on the strong showing in the general election.
I would like to extend my condolences to the victims of the terrorist attack in Ankara, and pray for the prompt recovery of those injured.
Japan and Turkey are the two ‘wings’ that support Asia from the east and west, and our two countries have held two summit meetings in the space of one month by maximizing the momentum provided by this commemorative year, which is the 125th anniversary of the Ertuğrul Frigate Disaster and the 30th anniversary of the rescue of Japanese citizens by Turkish Airlines.
I intend to cooperate to the fullest extent to deepen the strategic partnership between our two countries, and to ensure the success of the G20, which President Erdogan will chair.
(ii) Economy
I would like to express my gratitude to President Erdogan for personally attending the opening ceremony for Sumitomo Rubber AKO’s Cankiri factory. Furthermore, I intend to take positive steps to meet the high expectation and trust President Erdogan places in Japanese companies.
During this visit, I am being accompanied by a delegation of executives from 15 companies. A business seminar hosted by JETRO is scheduled to be held, and I understand that there are plans for Prime Minister Davutoğlu to attend. It is my hope that this will be an opportunity to boost exchange activities between companies in our two countries.
I will continue moving the discussions on the Japan-Turkey EPA firmly ahead.
I am pleased to learn that Japanese companies were able to contribute to the project for the Turksat-4B, which was successfully launched last month.
(iii) Culture
In regard to the Japanese-Turkish science and technology university, I am happy that the joint exploratory committee agreed on all the points in question at last month’s meeting.
I am grateful for President Erdogan’s cooperation in bringing about the premiere screening of the Japanese-Turkish film production ‘‘Kainan 1890,’’ which is a superb film for conveying the bonds between our two countries to our respective citizens.
I am delighted by the fact that the Baltalimani Japanese Garden has been renewed with the cooperation of Shimonoseki City and Japanese companies. The garden is the outcome of the sister city exchanges between residents of Istanbul and Shimonoseki, and I hope it can be utilized to further deepen the bonds between our two countries.
(iv) United Nations Security Council (UNSC) reform
I was encouraged by President Erdogan’s speech at Waseda University, in which the President stressed the need for UNSC reform.
I believe that making the UNSC into an organization that better reflects the realities of the international community in the 21st century is a pressing task, and I hope to achieve concrete outcomes during the current session.
(b) President Erdogan stated the following:
Responding to energy demands in the Sub-Sahara is an extremely important issue. Despite the fact that this region has a very large population, electricity is only available for part of the population.
In response, Prime Minister Abe stated the following:
I recognize the importance of energy in the Sub-Sahara and intend to cooperate with Turkey to thoroughly consider what can be done.
(c) The two leaders discussed the large number of refugees flowing into Turkey, and the sharing of responsibilities by the international community.
